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Department of Labor Compliance Experts

Connecticut PERM Labor Certification Attorney

Navigate the complex PERM labor certification process with expert guidance. Our systematic approach ensures DOL compliance while minimizing delays and audit risks. The foundation for your employees' EB-2 and EB-3 green card journey.

18-24 Months
Typical PERM processing timeline from start to approval
100% Compliance
DOL audit requirements must be met exactly
30-180 Days
Required recruitment period before filing PERM
PWD First
Prevailing wage determination required before recruitment

2025 PERM Processing Improvements: Faster Approvals Expected

Department of Labor has implemented efficiency measures expected to reduce PERM processing times in 2025. New electronic systems and streamlined procedures are showing promising results.

  • • Enhanced electronic filing system reducing technical errors
  • • Streamlined audit process with clearer documentation requirements
  • • Improved prevailing wage determination turnaround times
  • • Better coordination between PERM and I-140 processing

The Complete PERM Labor Certification Process

A systematic five-step approach to successful PERM labor certification approval

1

Step 1: Prevailing Wage Determination (PWD)

2-6 months

Obtain official wage determination from Department of Labor

Key Requirements:

  • Submit Form ETA-9141 to National Processing Center
  • Provide detailed job description and requirements
  • Specify actual work location and job duties
  • Wait for DOL wage determination approval

Critical Points:

  • Must use exact job title and location
  • Wage valid for 1 year from approval
2

Step 2: Recruitment Process

30-180 days

Conduct good faith recruitment to test U.S. worker market

Key Requirements:

  • Post job order with State Workforce Agency (SWA) for 30 days
  • Place two Sunday newspaper advertisements
  • Conduct three additional recruitment methods for professional positions
  • Document all recruitment efforts and responses

Critical Points:

  • No recruitment overlap with SWA posting
  • Must document good faith efforts
3

Step 3: Recruitment Report & Analysis

30-60 days

Analyze U.S. worker responses and prepare documentation

Key Requirements:

  • Review all applications and interview qualified candidates
  • Document reasons for rejection with lawful job-related criteria
  • Prepare recruitment report with detailed analysis
  • Wait 30 days after final recruitment step before filing

Critical Points:

  • Cannot reject U.S. workers for minor qualifications
  • Detailed documentation required
4

Step 4: PERM Application Filing

180 days from recruitment completion

File Form ETA-9089 with Department of Labor

Key Requirements:

  • Complete Form ETA-9089 with exact recruitment details
  • Submit within 180 days of recruitment completion
  • Include prevailing wage determination
  • Electronic filing through PERM system

Critical Points:

  • 180-day deadline is absolute
  • No amendments allowed after filing
5

Step 5: DOL Processing & Decision

6-18 months

Department of Labor reviews and adjudicates application

Key Requirements:

  • DOL reviews application for completeness and compliance
  • Possible audit request requiring additional documentation
  • Final decision: approval, denial, or supervised recruitment
  • Approved PERM enables I-140 petition filing

Critical Points:

  • Audit response deadline is strict
  • Approval enables next green card step

PERM Requirements by Position Type

Different position categories have different recruitment and documentation requirements

Professional Positions

Positions requiring bachelor's degree or higher

Minimum Requirements:

  • Minimum bachelor's degree in specific field
  • Professional licensing if required by law
  • Relevant work experience as specified
  • Language skills if business necessity

Recruitment Steps:

  • SWA job order posting (30 days)
  • Two Sunday newspaper advertisements
  • Plus three additional steps from approved list:
  • • Job posting on employer website (30 days)
  • • Trade/professional publications
  • • Private employment agencies
  • • Employee referral program
  • • Campus recruitment at universities
  • • Job fairs or professional conferences

Note: Additional recruitment steps required

Non-Professional Positions

Positions requiring less than bachelor's degree

Minimum Requirements:

  • High school diploma or equivalent
  • Specific vocational training or certification
  • Relevant work experience in the occupation
  • Physical requirements if essential to job

Recruitment Steps:

  • SWA job order posting (30 days)
  • Two Sunday newspaper advertisements
  • No additional recruitment steps required
  • Must still wait 30 days after final recruitment

Note: Simpler recruitment requirements but still strict compliance

PERM Audit Preparation & Documentation

Be ready for DOL audits with comprehensive documentation strategies

Recruitment Documentation

Critical

Must Include:

  • All job advertisements and postings
  • Resumes received from U.S. workers
  • Interview notes and documentation
  • Rejection reasons with job-related criteria

Pro Tip: Keep detailed records of every recruitment interaction

Business Necessity Evidence

High

Must Include:

  • Job requirements justification
  • Industry standards documentation
  • Business operational needs
  • Alternative qualification analysis

Pro Tip: Document why each requirement is essential for the position

Prevailing Wage Compliance

Critical

Must Include:

  • PWD approval notice
  • Actual wage offer documentation
  • Wage progression plans if applicable
  • Benefits package details

Pro Tip: Ensure offered wage meets or exceeds PWD requirements

Job Description Accuracy

High

Must Include:

  • Detailed job duties and responsibilities
  • Minimum qualification requirements
  • Supervision and reporting structure
  • Work location and environment

Pro Tip: Job description must match actual position requirements

Common PERM Denial Reasons & Prevention

Learn from common mistakes to ensure your PERM application succeeds

Inadequate Recruitment

35% of denials

Failed to conduct proper recruitment or test labor market

Prevention Strategies:

  • Follow all recruitment requirements exactly
  • Document good faith recruitment efforts
  • Use proper timing and waiting periods
  • Maintain detailed recruitment records

Improper Rejection of U.S. Workers

25% of denials

Rejected qualified U.S. workers for non-job-related reasons

Prevention Strategies:

  • Use only lawful, job-related rejection criteria
  • Document legitimate business reasons
  • Consider alternative qualifications
  • Avoid overly restrictive requirements

Wage or Job Description Issues

20% of denials

Prevailing wage problems or inaccurate job descriptions

Prevention Strategies:

  • Ensure wage meets PWD requirements
  • Match job description to actual duties
  • Keep job requirements reasonable
  • Document business necessity for requirements

Technical Compliance Failures

20% of denials

Missing deadlines, incomplete forms, or procedural errors

Prevention Strategies:

  • Meet all filing deadlines strictly
  • Complete forms accurately and completely
  • Follow DOL procedures exactly
  • Maintain organized case documentation

Frequently Asked Questions

Expert answers to common PERM labor certification concerns

How long does the PERM process take from start to finish?

The complete PERM process typically takes 18-24 months. This includes 2-6 months for prevailing wage determination, 2-6 months for recruitment, 30 days waiting period, and 6-18 months for DOL processing. Audited cases may take longer.

Can we start the PERM process if the employee is already in the U.S.?

Yes, PERM can be filed for employees already in the U.S. on various visa statuses (H-1B, L-1, etc.). The employee can remain in the U.S. during the process and can file I-140 and I-485 applications once PERM is approved.

What happens if our PERM application is audited?

About 25-30% of PERM applications are audited. DOL requests additional documentation to verify recruitment efforts, business necessity, and compliance. You have 30 days to respond with detailed documentation. Proper preparation is crucial for audit success.

Can we require specific education or experience for the position?

Yes, but requirements must be normal for the occupation or justified by business necessity. Requirements cannot be designed around the foreign worker's qualifications. You must be able to demonstrate that the requirements are essential for the position.

What's the difference between PERM and direct EB-1 applications?

EB-1 applications don't require PERM labor certification, making them faster for qualified individuals. However, EB-1 standards are high and most employees need PERM for EB-2 or EB-3 classifications. PERM demonstrates no qualified U.S. workers are available.

Complete Employment Immigration Strategy

PERM is just the first step - we guide you through the entire green card process

Start Your Employee's Green Card Journey Today

Don't let PERM complexity delay your valued employee's permanent residence. Our systematic approach ensures DOL compliance while minimizing processing time and audit risks.

DOL compliance • Recruitment strategy • Audit preparation • Connecticut employers