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Parent Immigration Specialists

Connecticut Parent Immigration Attorney

Reunite with your parents through the IR-5 immediate relative visa process. As a U.S. citizen, you can sponsor your parents for permanent residence with no wait times or annual caps. Expert guidance through I-130 petitions and I-864 affidavit of support requirements.

Immediate Relative
No wait times or annual caps for parent green cards
Citizenship Required
Only U.S. citizens can sponsor parents (not LPRs)
No Age Limit
Parents can be sponsored regardless of age
12-18 Months
Typical processing time for parent green cards

2025 Parent Immigration: Processing Times Improving

USCIS has implemented efficiency improvements for family-based petitions, with I-130 processing times for parents showing significant improvement in 2025.

  • • I-130 parent petitions: 8-15 months (down from 12-20 months)
  • • NVC processing streamlined with digital document submission
  • • Interview scheduling improved at major consulates
  • • I-864 affidavit of support guidelines clarified

Required Documentation for Parent Immigration

Comprehensive document checklist for successful I-130 parent petition

Petitioner (U.S. Citizen Child)

  • U.S. birth certificate or naturalization certificate
  • Valid U.S. passport or driver's license
  • Form I-130 petition for alien relative
  • Filing fee and supporting documentation
  • Evidence of parent-child relationship

Beneficiary (Parent)

  • Birth certificate showing relationship to petitioner
  • Valid passport from country of citizenship
  • Marriage certificate (if applicable)
  • Police clearance certificates
  • Medical examination results

Relationship Evidence

  • Petitioner's birth certificate listing parent
  • Parent's birth certificate (if available)
  • Adoption decree (if applicable)
  • DNA test results (if relationship questioned)
  • Supporting affidavits from family members

Financial Support (I-864)

  • Most recent federal tax return
  • Form W-2 or 1099 for past year
  • Letter of employment with salary details
  • Bank statements for past 6 months
  • Assets documentation if needed

Complete Parent Immigration Process

Step-by-step guide from petition filing to green card receipt

1

Step 1: Eligibility Verification

1-2 weeks

Confirm U.S. citizenship and parent-child relationship

Key Activities:

  • Verify petitioner's U.S. citizenship status
  • Gather birth certificates and relationship evidence
  • Assess any potential admissibility issues
  • Review parent's immigration history

Critical Points:

  • Only citizens can petition for parents
  • Clear relationship documentation required
2

Step 2: I-130 Petition Filing

8-15 months processing

File petition for alien relative with USCIS

Key Activities:

  • Complete Form I-130 with supporting evidence
  • Include relationship documentation
  • Pay required filing fees
  • Submit to appropriate USCIS facility

Critical Points:

  • Current processing: 8-15 months
  • Expedite requests rarely granted
3

Step 3: National Visa Center (NVC)

2-4 months

Case forwarded to NVC for immigrant visa processing

Key Activities:

  • Pay immigrant visa fees
  • Submit DS-260 immigrant visa application
  • Provide civil documents
  • Complete affidavit of support (I-864)

Critical Points:

  • I-864 affidavit of support mandatory
  • All documents must be current
4

Step 4: Medical Exam & Interview

1-3 months

Medical examination and consular interview abroad

Key Activities:

  • Schedule medical exam with panel physician
  • Attend immigrant visa interview at U.S. embassy
  • Present all required documentation
  • Receive visa decision and travel authorization

Critical Points:

  • Medical exam valid for 6 months
  • Interview attendance mandatory
5

Step 5: Entry & Green Card

Upon arrival

Travel to U.S. and receive permanent resident card

Key Activities:

  • Travel to U.S. within visa validity period
  • Present immigrant visa at port of entry
  • Receive I-551 stamp in passport
  • Physical green card mailed within 90 days

Critical Points:

  • Must travel before visa expires
  • Green card valid for 10 years

I-864 Affidavit of Support Requirements

Understanding the financial obligations and requirements for sponsoring parents

Income Requirements

Threshold:
125% of Federal Poverty Guidelines
Must demonstrate sufficient income to support parent
Income calculated based on household size
Must include sponsored parent in household count
Alternative: Use assets at 5x income shortfall
Current Guidelines:
2024: $22,887 for household of 2 (citizen + parent)

Duration of Obligation

Threshold:
Until Parent Becomes Citizen or Works 40 Quarters
Legal obligation enforceable by government
Obligation ends when parent naturalizes
Alternative: Parent works 40 qualifying quarters
Death of sponsor or beneficiary ends obligation
Current Guidelines:
Typically 10+ years until naturalization eligibility

Joint Sponsors

Threshold:
Available if Income Insufficient
U.S. citizen or LPR can serve as joint sponsor
Joint sponsor must also meet 125% guideline
Separate I-864 required for joint sponsor
Both sponsors remain liable for support
Current Guidelines:
Joint sponsors must be separate household members

Assets Alternative

Threshold:
5x Annual Income Shortfall
Can use assets if income falls short
Assets must be convertible to cash within 1 year
Bank accounts, stocks, bonds, property equity
Must provide extensive asset documentation
Current Guidelines:
Assets valued at fair market value

Common Parent Immigration Challenges

Potential obstacles and proven solutions for successful parent petitions

Insufficient Income for I-864

35% of cases

Sponsor doesn't meet 125% poverty guideline income requirement

Proven Solutions:

Find qualified joint sponsor
Use assets to supplement income
Wait to file until income increases
Consider household member income

Missing Relationship Documentation

25% of cases

Birth certificates unavailable or don't show clear relationship

Proven Solutions:

Request church or school records
Obtain secondary evidence affidavits
Consider DNA testing if relationship questioned
Use multiple forms of evidence

Parent's Criminal History

15% of cases

Criminal convictions may affect admissibility

Proven Solutions:

Evaluate specific convictions for waiver eligibility
File I-601 waiver if applicable
Gather rehabilitation evidence
Consult with criminal immigration specialist

Previous Immigration Violations

25% of cases

Parent previously overstayed or had visa issues

Proven Solutions:

Assess unlawful presence bars
Determine waiver availability
Consider consular processing timing
File I-601A provisional waiver if eligible

Frequently Asked Questions

Expert answers to common parent immigration concerns

Can permanent residents sponsor their parents for green cards?

No, only U.S. citizens can sponsor their parents for green cards through the IR-5 immediate relative category. Permanent residents cannot petition for their parents. You must be a naturalized U.S. citizen to file an I-130 petition for your parents.

How long does parent immigration take from start to finish?

The complete process typically takes 12-18 months. This includes 8-15 months for I-130 processing, 2-4 months at the National Visa Center, and 1-3 months for medical exam and interview scheduling. Processing times vary by USCIS service center and consulate.

What if I don't meet the income requirements for I-864?

You have several options: find a qualified joint sponsor who meets the income requirements, use assets worth 5 times the income shortfall, include qualifying household member income, or wait until your income increases to the required level.

Can I sponsor both parents with one I-130 petition?

No, you must file a separate I-130 petition for each parent. Each parent is considered an individual beneficiary and requires their own petition, filing fee, and supporting documentation. However, they can go through consular processing together.

What happens if my parent has a criminal record?

Criminal history doesn't automatically disqualify your parent, but certain crimes may make them inadmissible. A waiver may be available depending on the specific offense, relationship to the crime, and rehabilitation evidence. Each case requires individual analysis.

Complete Family Immigration Strategy

Comprehensive family reunification services for all your immigration needs

Bring Your Parents Home to Connecticut

As a U.S. citizen, you have the privilege to reunite with your parents through immediate relative immigration. Don't navigate the complex I-130 and I-864 requirements alone - let our expertise guide your family to success.

IR-5 immediate relative • No wait times • I-864 affidavit support • Connecticut families